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"A version of this story was published in VIETNAM
Magazine in October 2003"
AN LAO VALLEY INCIDENT
Date of Incident: Saturday,
January 29, 1966
Binh Dinh Province, South Vietnam
Early stages of Operation “Masher”
The 145th Airlift Platoon had been working for several days out of Bong Son
Special Forces (SF) Camp in support of Project Delta which was conducting
Recon missions in the An Lao Valley. I was the Crew Chief of a troop
carrying “slick”, tail number 62045, call sign “Mardi Gras 6”. The gunner
was a Californian named Russell Issacs. Nine of the ten helicopters in the
Platoon were on the mission, six slicks, two gunships, and a “Hog,” while
our tenth helicopter was back at our home base in Nha Trang undergoing
maintenance. Our mission, as I understood it, was to quietly insert the
Delta teams into the valley, provide air cover with our gunships, and pick
them up on demand. Delta was to locate a large VC/NVA force in the valley
then a Brigade of the 1st Cavalry Division, which was operating nearby in
the Bong Son plain, would come in immediately, and destroy them.
The Delta teams in the valley were compromised almost from the start and I
got an Air Medal for Valor for a ladder drop and covering fire during a
five-man pickup on the side of a ridge on January 28th. On the morning of
January 29th, most of the Platoon was out flying Direct Support or Combat
Assault missions in or around the An Lao valley. Major Kevin Murphy, the
Platoon Commander had gone off to the SF Camp to meet with Major Charlie
Beckwith and other Delta operations staff. 045 was parked nearby in an
adjacent graveyard where we had bivouacked the last few nights and Issacs
and I were doing routine maintenance on the ship and our weapons. All of a
sudden, Major Murphy came running out and told us to “saddle up.” One of the
Recon teams was in contact and needed immediate pickup. Major Beckwith
arrived with three other Delta people (a First Sergeant, a radioman, and
another Officer, I believe). We immediately started the engine and Major
Murphy got into radio contact with the rest of the Platoon. They had either
just landed or were on their way back to refuel and rearm at the camp
airstrip and could not join up with us right away. A quick decision was made
for 045 to leave immediately in advance of the rest of the Platoon and to
quickly locate the team. We would then act as the Command & Control aircraft
while the others made the pickup and delivered any required aerial gun
support. We took off with a crew of four (Aircraft Commander was Major
Murphy, Co-pilot was CWO Southwell, Issacs and myself) and the four Delta
members.
The weather was awful. At that point it was cold, there was low cloud cover
with a ceiling below 1,000 feet, and rain was falling. I think that the best
description of weather of that kind was in a Boston Publishing Co. book
called “The Vietnam Experience/A Contagion of War.” It noted “that a season
of “crachin,” which is French for “spit” was prevalent in the area. It
described “crachin” as “A constant drizzle that could lighten to a mist or
fall more heavily, crachin drifted down from slate gray clouds seldom higher
than 3,000 feet. Visibility usually extended no more than three miles. In
the early morning hours, low stratus clouds dropped below a 1,000 foot
ceiling, and the fog that resulted lifted slowly, dissipating by
middle-to-late morning. Frequently, the fog persisted in the valleys,
obscuring mountain ridges and peaks and creating perilous flying
conditions.”
Since the ceiling was so low, we flew at an altitude of approximately 300 to
400 feet over the area just outside the SF camp and then over some farms,
picking up speed as we flew. Sitting in the open cargo door (pilot’s side),
I was wearing my field jacket under my flak jacket and chicken plate and I
had the visor down on my helmet in an attempt to stay warm and shield myself
from the rain. Each drop of rain that hit you hurt. Even with this
protection, the rain was still impacting on my hands and chin while water
ran down my helmet visor, my neck, and inside my jacket. The visibility was
not good, but I could see fairly well along the ground from that altitude.
Few people were in view, but those I could see looked like farmers on their
way somewhere. Not far from the Bong Son airfield and before we had gotten
to the narrow part of the valley, we suddenly broke into the open over some
rice paddies. Our altitude was still only a few hundred feet and in front of
us and slightly to the left was a paddy dike lined with tall palm trees with
another dike off to the far left. I saw no people.
Almost immediately, I heard the sharp, sub-sonic cracking of small arms and
automatic weapons and I realized that we were taking fire from the tree line
along the paddy dike that we were flying towards at about a 30-degree angle
(my side of the helicopter). I started to deliver some suppressive fire from
my M-60 into the tree line, working from the right to the left. Major
Beckwith, who was sitting next to me, began firing his M-16 over my right
shoulder and the First Sergeant, who was sitting on the floor in front of
me, also began firing. I was leaning forward in my seat, holding the 60 with
both hands, my right elbow resting on my right knee and my left hand under
the weapon to steady it as I fired. I only got off about 20 or 30 rounds
when WHAM! I had my right hand literally blown off the M-60's pistol grip
and felt an almost equal impact on my right thigh. The world seemed full of
red dots while the pain was beyond my powers of description. At that moment,
time seemed to slip into slow motion.
I looked down at my hand and I could see smoke coming out of the hole in the
top. I glanced at Beckwith and I could immediately tell that he had a gut
wound and was hurt much worse than I was. I then looked up at the First
Sergeant and the look of absolute total surprise on his face; combined with
the red spots all over his face and head made me start laughing, more in
pain than in mirth. I held out my arm to him because I wanted him to stop
the bleeding. I’m sure that he had no idea why I was doing this, but
eventually he clamped down on my arm and slowed the blood loss.
It then began to get confusing for me. There was a lot of smoke and
confusion in the helicopter and a very active radio net assessing the
situation. I thought that Southwell got hit in the butt with shrapnel when
something came up through the floor, but I'm not exactly sure what happened
after I was hit. The helicopter was shaking furiously as we continued on,
banking somewhat to the right. I could hear Isaac’s M-60 working and the
pain in my hand and the fear of getting hit again or worse yet crashing,
made me decide to keep at it. I took my weapon in my left hand and starting
firing again, one-handed, toward the base of the treeline, which was now
very close to us. As we banked over the tree line along the paddy dike, I
could see people in uniform tracking us with their weapons. All of us were
firing furiously, aiming at anything that moved. Beckwith was half lying on
the seat and in a lot more pain than I was, and I could hear his staff
telling him to hold on. The SF Officer told him, “Hold on Boss, you’re hit
pretty bad. We’re going to have to get you back.” He then got on the radio
and he and Major Murphy decided to abort and go directly back to the SF
compound.
The fight seemed to last a very long time but I’m sure that it was only
seconds. We flew back to Bong Son and landed just outside the perimeter wire
of the SF camp. They unloaded Beckwith, and Issacs came over to my side of
the helicopter and held me up, putting my left arm over his shoulders. He
carried me over to the narrow path leading through the wire where we
encountered a journalist who was blocking the way. Russell starting yelling
at him to get out of the way, but the guy was just standing there with his
mouth open, fumbling at his camera equipment, trying to get it out and take
a picture, I guess. When we got to him, Russell shoved him over the roll of
barbed wire, where he landed on his back on top of more wire and fell to the
ground. I don’t think that he ever said a word to us.
Issacs then took me into the aid station and stayed with me for a bit while
a medic gave me some morphine. Things began to get hazy for me and I
remember that they were working furiously on Beckwith. After a while I heard
Major Murphy start yelling. It sounded like he was getting really angry
because they were not working on me, and the Dustoff chopper was not there
yet. I also remember someone trying to calm him down. Eventually, a medivac
chopper picked me up and took me to the Hospital in Qui Nhon.
When I woke up from my surgery, Col. McKean, the Commander of 5th SF, was
sitting on the bed next to mine while members of his staff circled in the
background. I was pretty groggy but what I remember of the conversation was
that the 145th had done a good job and recovered the survivors of the team
that we were after. Overall casualties among the teams inserted into the
valley were heavy but that they had found a large number of VC and that
McKean had requested that a B-52 strike take place before the enemy had time
to flee. When I asked him where the backup we were promised was, he told me
that the 1st Cavalry was unable to carry out their end of the mission
because they were bogged down in a fight elsewhere. I also remember asking
him about certain Delta members and expressing a great deal of anger over
taking these kinds of casualties to find an enemy who was then allowed to
get away.
Later on, I decided that I really appreciated his visit. He made me feel
like I had contributed to an important mission and that I had the respect of
people that I thought of as among the bravest people that I had ever met. It
was also the only time in that war that anyone ever took the time to give me
an explanation of how our efforts fit into the larger campaign picture and
why it was worth it.
To this day, I still do not know what I was hit with! In the hospital,
Russell Issacs told me that it was a .30 caliber armor piercing round and
that it had been given to Beckwith. Since Beckwith was sitting right behind
me, firing over my shoulder and the round went through my hand and then
nicked my right leg, it had to have been the same round that hit him in the
stomach. We were both hit at exactly the same time and in his book, Charlie
said that he was hit with a .51 caliber round. The round made an M-16 size
hole in the back of my hand and larger exit wound in my wrist. If it was a
.51 caliber, then it seems like I should have lost my entire hand.
Even though it has been a while since this incident, I still think about it
often. I spent a year at Madigan Army Hospital in Tacoma, Washington getting
my hand repaired. I then went back to college, graduated, went to work, got
married and had kids. Life has been good for me, but every day I remember
the men I served with in the 145th Airlift Platoon.
Reconstructed from 35 year-old memories
By former PFC Duane D. Vincent
November 19, 2000